Apa Lit Review Should I Spell Out Numbers

Rules for Writing Numbers: Know When to Spell Them Out

Numbers don't merely show up in math assignments, just they also appear in everyday writing. Like many facets of the English language, there are rules for writing numbers. Certain numbers are spelled out with messages and others are only written as numerals. You've probably come across more your off-white share of Top 10 lists; why is it not a Top Ten list? Learning how to write numbers in English will reveal the answer!

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Rules for Numbers That Are Spelled Out

Are you wondering when to write out numbers? There are several situations in which number words should be spelled out. Of course, as is often the case in English, there are some exceptions to the rules outlined below. As with other grammar rules, rules for writing numbers change according to sure mode guides (for case Chicago Manual of Style, AP, MLA, etc.). Detect several general rules for spelling out numbers.

Spell Numbers Nether ten

When writing numbers under x in a sentence, they should be spelled out. This is true regardless of where they fall in a sentence.

Martin has two younger sisters and 5 older brothers.
Mary read four new books last week and seven newspaper manufactures.

Spell Numbers That Begin Sentences

Whenever there are numbers at the first of a judgement. those numbers should exist written out.

Sixty children came to the class trip last twelvemonth simply, this year, there were 80.
Twelve credit hours is considered a full-time class load in college.

Hyphenate Spelled-Out Compound Numbers

When compound numbers are spelled out, such as when they are at the beginning of a sentence, they should ever exist hyphenated.

L-two miles were all she had left on her journey to Scotland.
Forty-9 percent of teachers live in the urban center.

Hyphenate Spelled-Out Fractions

Fractions at the outset of a judgement must be spelled out. Within a sentence, they tin exist expressed as numerals or words. When spelled out, they should exist hyphenated.

O ne-third of the group comes from China.
She filled her gas tank with 2-thirds of a gallon.

Guidelines for Numbers That Require Numerals

Part of learning how to write numbers in English requires learning the situations in which numbers should not be spelled out. Instead, they should be presented every bit numerals. Of grade, these rules for using numerals all assume that the number isn't positioned at the very outset of a sentence or question.

Use Numerals in Headings and Titles

When yous include a number in a heading or a title, it's better to use a numeral rather than spelling out a give-and-take. That's why you'll see "Summit 10" in the championship of listicle articles rather than "Top Ten." This rule is truthful even when the number is the first word of the championship.

Title an article "fifteen Best Restaurants in San Francisco" rather than spelling out fifteen.
For a title or heading inside an article, write "Peak six Must-Retrieve Rules" rather than spelling out half-dozen.

Employ Numerals for Numbers ten and Above

When you include numbers 10 or higher in sentences, those should exist expressed as numerals, unless they are at the very beginning of the sentence.

I am planning to have a Caribbean cruise with 10 of my closest friends.
She'south bought most 12 pairs of shoes and sixteen dresses in the last three months.

Use Numbers for Mixed Fractions

While fractions are ordinarily spelled out, there is an exception to this dominion for mixed fractions. A mixed fraction combines a whole number and a fraction. These require numerals unless positioned at the starting time of a judgement.

The recipe calls for ii½ cups of nuts.
Our grade fine art projection calls for 1¼ cups of glitter.

Use Numbers for Days of the Calendar month

Dates should be expressed using numbers. There are a few special rules for properly writing dates. When writing just the day of the calendar month, y'all can use a primal (four) or ordinal (4th) number. Both are correct.

Are yous coming to the game on May 21st?
Her birthday is Oct 2.

Use Numbers for the Full Date

When writing out the full date, you can use numbers for the calendar month, day and yr. Or, you tin opt to spell out the month, with numbers for the day and year.

Bring together our spooky Halloween party: 10/31/2018.
The play is on March 23, 2010.

Please note that it is not correct to apply ordinal numbers (1st, 2nd, 3rd) with total dates. It would be incorrect to country 'March 23rd, 2010." At that place are special rules for writing the date in military format.

Use Numbers for Percentages

When writing percentages, use numbers paired with the % sign.

According to the latest survey, 52% of teachers alive in the city.
It's good to know that only vii% of Americans say they are unhappy.

The give-and-take "percent" should generally merely be used when spelling out percentages in words, which you would only practise at the start of a sentence.

Use Numbers for Decimals

Decimals should be written every bit numerals.

At that place were 3.73 inches of rain last month.
The mountain accumulated 8.98 inches of snow today.

It is all-time to avert beginning a sentence with a decimal, as these types of numbers would be awkward to read if you lot had to spell them out. Often, y'all can reword what you want to say by putting the phrase "A total of" in front of the decimal equally a way to continue from starting the sentence with a decimal.

Rules for Writing Numbers and Money

When information technology comes to money, numbers follow their own set of rules. Money is usually written as numerals, merely can exist written out when the corporeality is vague or rounded up — "it toll two or three dollars."

The nigh important guidelines to keep in mind are:

Currency symbols should be placed before the number, with no spaces.
Example: She earned $2,750 for that project.
Thousands should be separated by commas.
Example: Marcy inherited $35,000 from her tardily uncle.
Decimals should be separated past periods.
Case: Seamus only spent $149.99 on that new smart TV.
When yous reach big numbers in the millions and billions, write out the total word (instead of all those zeros).
Instance: That new company earned $ten meg in 2018.
Do non write out the currency if you've already indicated an corporeality with a currency symbol.
Example: I have $895 left in my checking account. (It would be redundant to say "$895 dollars")

Special Cases: Multiple Rules and Exceptions

At that place are some special instances where numbers may be written in multiple ways.

Avoid Mixing Number Words and Numerals in Lists

When numbers are in a list, it is generally ideal to proceed all the numbers in the list consistent, even if some numbers are under 10 and some are over. Even so, if y'all are following a style guide that dictates to e'er spell out numbers under ten (such as AP), y'all should follow the rules even though that would result in an inconsistent list. Otherwise, consistency is best.

inconsistent: She has four brothers aged vii, nine, 12, and 15.
consistent: She has four brothers aged 7, 9, 12, and 15.

inconsistent: Mary's traveled to three European countries and xiv deserted islands.
consistent: Mary's traveled to three European countries and fourteen deserted islands.

Vary Format With Ii Side-by-Side Numbers

When y'all're writing a sentence that has 2 numbers side-past-side that aren't office of a related list, y'all'll need to accommodate the text for clarity. In this case, it is all-time to write one number every bit a discussion and the other as a numeral.

best: At that place are going to be 12 ten-twelvemonth-one-time kids at my firm this weekend.
confusing: There are going to exist 12 10-year-erstwhile kids at my house this weekend.
less disruptive, but not ideal : In that location are going to be 12, 10-yr-one-time kids at my house this weekend.

Another pick would be to rearrange the judgement to divide the numbers. You could say, "There will exist 12 kids who are 10 years old at my business firm this weekend."

Writing Numbers on Checks

When y'all are writing a check that will exist used to draw funds on a bank business relationship or credit card cash advance, a special rule applies. In this case, you volition demand to indicate the corporeality numerically in the designated spot beside the dollar sign. Then, you'll need to spell it out. You can utilise words for the dollars and cents, or opt to express cents as a fraction out of 100, since it takes 100 cents to make a dollar. Be certain to include the give-and-take "and" between the dollars and the cents.

When writing a check for $1,044.12, the full text should exist written as one thousand forty-iv dollars and 12/100.
If you are writing a check for $182.40, yous could write i hundred eighty-2 dollars and fifty cents or one hundred eighty-ii dollars and 50/100.
If y'all are writing a check for $79.00 even, the text could say seventy-nine dollars and 00/100, lxx-ix dollars and no cents or s eventy-9 dollars just.

Rules for Referring to Decades

When referring to a certain decade, there are a few dissimilar options. You can use a word, the full appointment or an abbreviated appointment.

She lived in San Francisco in the eighties.
During the 1980s, she lived in San Francisco.
She lived in San Francisco in the '80s.

Guidelines for Writing Time (a.thousand./p.m.)

When writing the fourth dimension along with a.m. to designate morning or p.m. to designate evening, employ the numeral to designate time. For the precise time, add the minutes afterward a colon (8:22 p.m.) When referring to an even 60 minutes, but list the hr rather than including that at that place are zero minutes (apply ii a.m. instead of two:00 a.1000.). Don't use words for the fourth dimension when using a.m. or p.k. (unless the fourth dimension is the starting time give-and-take in the sentence).

correct: The accident happened at 8:22 p.m. last dark.
right: They did not exit the political party until 2 a.m.
incorrect: They did not leave the party until 2 a.g.

How to Specify Fourth dimension With O'clock

The phrase o'clock stands for "of clock," though that exact phrase is non standard English language usage. Even so, o'clock can be used when you're referring to an even increment of time. Information technology should non exist used with a.m. or p.g. Instead, you could specify "in the morning," "in the evening" or "at night" to analyze the meaning. When using o'clock, you tin use numerals or words to designate time, opting to comply with the rules of any way guide you are post-obit (if applicative).

We have to get up at 6 o'clock in the morning to exist on time for school.
We have to become up at vi o'clock to exist on time for school.
She gets home around 8 in the evening.

Guidelines for Midnight and Noon

It is common to spell out noon and midnight instead of writing 12 p.m. and 12 a.m, though whatever of those options are right. Still, you should non combine both options.

correct: We came home around midnight and slept until noon the next day.
right: I slept until 12 p.m. and so went to bed again at 12 a.m.
incorrect: I need to be home by 12 a.yard. midnight.
incorrect: She is bringing tiffin to me at 12 noon.

When in Doubt, Spell Information technology Out

When in doubt most whether to spell out or write a number, information technology's normally best to spell it out. All the same, for larger numbers, you can always err on the side of the numeral class.

The publishing visitor sold 10 million copies of my book terminal year.
There are i,500 sequins on that hymeneals clothes!

Master How to Write Numbers in English

Now that you are familiar with when to spell out numbers, take the time to discover some more rules for writing numbers. For example, explore the rules for using commas in numbers. Then, you may want to have an even deeper dive into numbers and explore those that can be expressed as a caliber by reviewing these rational number examples.

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Source: https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/grammar-rules-and-tips/rules-for-writing-numbers.html